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Description

Goa is a state in India on the western coast, known for its white-sand beaches, nightlife, and places of worship. Here are some things to know about Goa:

Location
Goa is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the east and south. It's about 250 miles (400 km) south of Mumbai.

Size
Goa is one of India's smallest states by area and fourth-smallest by population.

Climate
Goa has a tropical climate with warm and humid summers and milder winters.

History
Goa was a Portuguese colony for 451 years before gaining independence in 1961 and becoming the 25th state of India in 1987.

Attractions
Goa is known for its beaches, nightlife, places of worship, and World Heritage-listed architecture. Some attractions include the Bom Jesus Basilica, churches and convents of Old Goa, and the Naval Aviation Museum.

Language
Goa is a multi-lingual state, with English widely used in major towns, and some people still speaking Portuguese.

Biodiversity
Goa is close to the North Western Ghats rainforests, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots.